California
Skye Dean Lowe
The word
California originally
referred to the entire region composed of what is today the U.S.
state of California, plus all or parts of Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and
Wyoming, and the Baja California peninsula of Mexico.
The name
California is most commonly believed to have derived from a fictional
paradise peopled by Black Amazons and ruled by Queen Calafia. The
story of Calafia is recorded in a 1510 work The Exploits of
Esplandian, written as a sequel to Amadís de Gaula by Spanish
adventure writer Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. The kingdom of Queen
Calafia, according to Montalvo, was said to be a remote land
inhabited by griffins and other strange beasts, and rich in gold.
Skye
or the Isle of Skye (Scottish Gaelic: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach or
Eilean a' Cheò) is the largest and most northerly island in the
Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The island's peninsulas radiate out from
a mountainous centre dominated by the Cuillin hills. Although it has
been suggested that the first of these Gaelic names describes a
"winged" shape there is no definitive agreement as to the
name's origins. Some legends also associate the isle with the mythic
figure of Queen Scáthach.
Scáthach,
also called the shadow and the warrior maid, is a figure in the
Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. She is a legendary Scottish warrior
woman and martial arts teacher who trains the legendary Ulster hero
Cú Chulainn in the arts of combat. Texts describe her homeland as
Scotland (Alpae); she is especially associated with the Isle of Skye,
where her residence Dún Scáith (Fort of Shadows) stands.
The name
Den or Dene first appears in England soon after the introduction of
surnames. It was apparently derived from the Saxon word for valley –
den or dene. After the “great vowel shift” in the language of
Elizabethan England, the name was spelled Dean
or Deane. It may also be a name for someone thought to resemble a
dean, an ecclesiastical official who was the head of a chapter of
cannons in a cathedral, deriving from the Old French "D(e)ien",
itself coming from the Latin "decanus", meaning "a
leader of ten men".
In
Cantonese, Luo
is usually romanized as Law or Lo, and sometimes Loh, or
Lowe. The Luo name may come from 2
sources
1) the
name of the state of Luo during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc).
This was granted to a descendant of Zhu Rong, a son of Zhuan Xu,
legendary emperor of the 26th century bc. Subsequently, his
descendants adopted the state name as their surname, or 2) the
personal name of Jiang Luo, a son of the grand duke of the state of
Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His
descendants adopted his given name, Luo, as their surname.
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